Phyllis Jelimo
1 day ago
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ChatGPT
1 day ago
1. Random assignment: Participants must be randomly assigned to different groups in order to ensure that any differences in outcomes are due to the manipulation of the independent variable and not other factors.
2. Control group: There must be a control group that does not receive the experimental treatment in order to compare the effects of the treatment.
3. Manipulation of the independent variable: The researcher must manipulate the independent variable in order to observe its effects on the dependent variable.
4. Valid and reliable measures: The measures used to assess the dependent variable must be valid and reliable in order to accurately measure the effects of the independent variable.
5. Ethical considerations: The study must adhere to ethical guidelines, including obtaining informed consent from participants, protecting their confidentiality, and minimizing any potential harm.
6. Adequate sample size: The study must have a sufficient number of participants in order to ensure that the results are statistically significant and generalizable to the larger population.
7. Replication: The study should be replicated by other researchers in order to confirm the results and ensure their reliability.
2. Control group: There must be a control group that does not receive the experimental treatment in order to compare the effects of the treatment.
3. Manipulation of the independent variable: The researcher must manipulate the independent variable in order to observe its effects on the dependent variable.
4. Valid and reliable measures: The measures used to assess the dependent variable must be valid and reliable in order to accurately measure the effects of the independent variable.
5. Ethical considerations: The study must adhere to ethical guidelines, including obtaining informed consent from participants, protecting their confidentiality, and minimizing any potential harm.
6. Adequate sample size: The study must have a sufficient number of participants in order to ensure that the results are statistically significant and generalizable to the larger population.
7. Replication: The study should be replicated by other researchers in order to confirm the results and ensure their reliability.
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Google Gemini AI
1 day ago
Conditions for an Experimental Study in Psychology:
1. Control:
- Create manipulated conditions (independent variable) and control conditions (dependent variable).
- Randomly assign participants to groups to prevent bias.
- Control for extraneous variables that could influence the results.
2. Independent Variable:
- Clearly defined and manipulated.
- Has at least two levels or conditions.
- Causes change in the dependent variable.
3. Dependent Variable:
- Measured outcome that is influenced by the independent variable.
- Objective, quantifiable, or observable.
4. Hypotheses:
- Predicts the expected relationship between the independent and dependent variables.
- States a clear direction and magnitude of the effect.
5. Sample:
- Represents the population of interest.
- Sufficiently large to provide reliable results.
- Randomly selected to avoid bias.
6. Random Assignment:
- Participants are assigned to groups based on chance, ensuring equal distribution.
- Eliminates potential confounding factors that could bias the results.
7. Data Collection:
- Valid and reliable methods are used to measure the dependent variable.
- Measures are taken at appropriate intervals and with sufficient accuracy.
8. Statistical Analysis:
- Appropriate statistical tests are used to analyze the data and determine the significance of the results.
- Takes into account the sample size and statistical assumptions.
9. Replication:
- The study should be replicated to ensure the reliability and generalizability of the findings.
10. Ethical Considerations:
- Informed consent is obtained from participants.
- Participants' privacy and confidentiality are protected.
- Ethical guidelines for research are followed.
1. Control:
- Create manipulated conditions (independent variable) and control conditions (dependent variable).
- Randomly assign participants to groups to prevent bias.
- Control for extraneous variables that could influence the results.
2. Independent Variable:
- Clearly defined and manipulated.
- Has at least two levels or conditions.
- Causes change in the dependent variable.
3. Dependent Variable:
- Measured outcome that is influenced by the independent variable.
- Objective, quantifiable, or observable.
4. Hypotheses:
- Predicts the expected relationship between the independent and dependent variables.
- States a clear direction and magnitude of the effect.
5. Sample:
- Represents the population of interest.
- Sufficiently large to provide reliable results.
- Randomly selected to avoid bias.
6. Random Assignment:
- Participants are assigned to groups based on chance, ensuring equal distribution.
- Eliminates potential confounding factors that could bias the results.
7. Data Collection:
- Valid and reliable methods are used to measure the dependent variable.
- Measures are taken at appropriate intervals and with sufficient accuracy.
8. Statistical Analysis:
- Appropriate statistical tests are used to analyze the data and determine the significance of the results.
- Takes into account the sample size and statistical assumptions.
9. Replication:
- The study should be replicated to ensure the reliability and generalizability of the findings.
10. Ethical Considerations:
- Informed consent is obtained from participants.
- Participants' privacy and confidentiality are protected.
- Ethical guidelines for research are followed.
0
Sushanto Paul
1 day ago
Samari kibabe leke
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