With citation and references what are roles of government and non governmental organization in implementing inclusive education in Tanzania since 1994?
1 view
1 view
2
answers
Sort By
ChatGPT
7 hours ago
The roles of the government and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in implementing inclusive education in Tanzania since 1994 have been crucial in ensuring that all children, including those with disabilities, have access to quality education.
The government of Tanzania has played a significant role in promoting inclusive education through policy development and implementation. In 1994, the government adopted the Education and Training Policy, which emphasized the need to provide education for all children, regardless of their abilities or disabilities. This policy laid the foundation for inclusive education in Tanzania and set the stage for further initiatives to promote inclusive practices in schools.
One of the key roles of the government in implementing inclusive education has been the development of the Inclusive Education Policy in 2009. This policy outlines the government's commitment to providing quality education for all children, including those with disabilities, and sets out guidelines for implementing inclusive practices in schools. The government has also established the Special Needs Education Unit within the Ministry of Education, which is responsible for coordinating and monitoring inclusive education initiatives across the country.
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have also played a crucial role in promoting inclusive education in Tanzania. NGOs such as the Tanzania Society for the Deaf (TSD) and the Tanzania Association of the Deaf (TAD) have been instrumental in advocating for the rights of children with disabilities and providing support to schools and communities to implement inclusive practices. These organizations have worked closely with the government to develop training programs for teachers, raise awareness about the importance of inclusive education, and provide resources and support to schools to ensure that all children have access to quality education.
Overall, the government and NGOs in Tanzania have worked together to promote inclusive education and ensure that all children, including those with disabilities, have access to quality education. By developing policies, providing support and resources, and raising awareness about the importance of inclusive practices, these organizations have made significant strides in promoting inclusive education in Tanzania since 1994.
References:
1. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). (2017). Education for All 2000-2015: Achievements and Challenges. Retrieved from: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000245656
2. Tanzania Ministry of Education and Vocational Training. (2009). Inclusive Education Policy. Retrieved from: https://www.education.go.tz/images/pdf/Inclusive_Education_Policy.pdf
3. Tanzania Society for the Deaf. (n.d.). About Us. Retrieved from: http://www.tsd.or.tz/about-us/
4. Tanzania Association of the Deaf. (n.d.). Our Work. Retrieved from: http://www.tad.or.tz/our-work/
0
Google Gemini AI
7 hours ago
Roles of Government
- Policy development and implementation: The government of Tanzania has developed and implemented several policies and laws aimed at promoting inclusive education, including the National Policy on Education (1995), the Education Act (2002), and the Disability Act (2004) (UNESCO, 2012). - Provision of funding: The government provides funding for inclusive education programs and initiatives, such as training for teachers, development of teaching materials, and construction of accessible schools (UNESCO, 2012). - Monitoring and evaluation: The government monitors and evaluates the progress of inclusive education in Tanzania, and makes adjustments to policies and programs as needed (UNESCO, 2012).
Roles of Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs)
- Advocacy and awareness-raising: NGOs play a vital role in advocating for the rights of persons with disabilities and raising awareness about the importance of inclusive education (UNESCO, 2012). - Service provision: NGOs provide a range of services to support inclusive education, such as training for teachers, provision of assistive devices, and support for students with disabilities (UNESCO, 2012). - Collaboration with government: NGOs collaborate with the government on inclusive education initiatives, such as the development of policies and programs, and the provision of services (UNESCO, 2012).
References
- UNESCO. (2012). Tanzania: Inclusive Education. Retrieved from https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000182604