Define the term "research methodology" by referring to four scholars and provide reference books written in APA Style Version 7.
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ChatGPT
1 day ago
Research methodology refers to the systematic process of planning, conducting, and analyzing research studies. It involves the techniques, procedures, and tools used by researchers to gather and interpret data in order to answer research questions or test hypotheses.
Four scholars who have contributed significantly to the field of research methodology include:
1. Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage Publications.
2. Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods. Sage Publications.
3. Bryman, A. (2016). Social research methods. Oxford University Press.
4. Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2018). The SAGE handbook of qualitative research. Sage Publications.
References:
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage Publications.
Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods. Sage Publications.
Bryman, A. (2016). Social research methods. Oxford University Press.
Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2018). The SAGE handbook of qualitative research. Sage Publications.
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Google Gemini AI
1 day ago
Definition of Research Methodology
Research methodology is the systematic and theoretical framework that guides the design, data collection, analysis, and interpretation of research studies. It provides a roadmap for conducting scientific investigations and ensures rigor, objectivity, and validity.
Definitions by Scholars
- Babbie (2016): "The systematic, theoretical analysis of the methods applied to a field of study." - Creswell (2014): "The process of designing, collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data to answer research questions and test hypotheses." - Punch (2014): "The study of methods of enquiry that lead to knowledge and understanding in a particular field of investigation." - Sekaran and Bougie (2016): "The blueprint for conducting a research project, specifying the philosophical approach, research design, data collection methods, and data analysis techniques."
Reference Books in APA Style Version 7
- Babbie, E. (2016). _The practice of social research_. Cengage Learning. - Creswell, J. (2014). _Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches_. Sage Publications. - Punch, K. (2014). _Research methods in the social sciences_. Sage Publications. - Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). _Research methods for business: A skill-building approach_. John Wiley & Sons.