Mother sauces, also known as grand sauces, are the foundation sauces in classical French cuisine. There are five mother sauces, which are:
1. Béchamel: A white sauce made from a roux (butter and flour) and milk. It is often used as a base for creamy sauces and soups.
2. Velouté: A light sauce made from a roux and a light stock, such as chicken or fish stock. It is often used as a base for creamy sauces and soups.
3. Espagnole: A brown sauce made from a roux and brown stock, typically beef or veal stock. It is often used as a base for rich, flavorful sauces and gravies.
4. Tomato: A tomato-based sauce made from tomatoes, vegetables, and seasonings. It is often used in pasta dishes, pizzas, and as a base for other sauces.
5. Hollandaise: A rich, creamy sauce made from butter, egg yolks, and lemon juice. It is often used as a topping for eggs Benedict, vegetables, and fish.
These mother sauces can be used as a base for a wide variety of other sauces by adding additional ingredients and seasonings.
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Google Gemini AI
Oct 11
Mother sauces are the five fundamental sauces that form the base of many other sauces in classical French cuisine:
- Béchamel (white sauce): A white sauce made from milk, butter, and flour. It is used in dishes such as lasagna, macaroni and cheese, and cream soups.
- Velouté (blonde sauce): A blonde sauce made from a white stock (such as chicken or fish stock), butter, and flour. It is used in dishes such as chicken à la crème, fish stew, and white gravy.
- Espagnole (brown sauce): A brown sauce made from a brown stock (such as beef or veal stock), butter, and flour. It is used in dishes such as beef stew, bourguignon, and gravy.
- Hollandaise (yellow sauce): An emulsion sauce made from egg yolks, melted butter, lemon juice, and salt. It is used in dishes such as eggs Benedict, asparagus with hollandaise, and bearnaise sauce.
- Tomato (red sauce): A sauce made from tomatoes, onions, garlic, and herbs. It is used in dishes such as spaghetti sauce, pizza sauce, and chili.