External events are..... incentives that have the capacity to energise and direct criminal behaviour ?

External events are events or circumstances outside of an individual's control that can influence or trigger criminal behavior. These events can include things like financial stress, peer pressure, exposure to violence, or other environmental factors that may incentivize or push someone towards criminal activity. These external events can serve as motivators or triggers for criminal behavior, and can play a significant role in shaping an individual's choices and actions.