According to journal articles, Describe the relationship between hormonal levels and criminal behaviour in female offenders?

Research on the relationship between hormonal levels and criminal behavior in female offenders is still relatively limited compared to studies on male offenders. However, some studies have suggested that hormonal fluctuations, particularly in estrogen and progesterone levels, may play a role in influencing criminal behavior in women.

One study published in the journal Psychoneuroendocrinology found that female offenders with higher levels of testosterone were more likely to engage in aggressive and antisocial behavior. Testosterone is a hormone typically associated with aggression and dominance, and higher levels of this hormone may contribute to increased risk-taking and impulsivity in women, leading to criminal behavior.

Another study published in the journal Criminal Justice and Behavior found that fluctuations in estrogen and progesterone levels during the menstrual cycle may also influence criminal behavior in women. The researchers found that women were more likely to commit crimes during the premenstrual phase of their cycle, when estrogen levels are low and progesterone levels are high. This suggests that hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle may impact mood and behavior, potentially leading to criminal acts.

Overall, while more research is needed to fully understand the relationship between hormonal levels and criminal behavior in female offenders, these studies suggest that hormones may play a role in influencing criminal behavior in women. Further research in this area could help inform interventions and treatment strategies for female offenders.