Book Referencing Format
When using a book as a source of information for an academic essay, it is crucial to cite the book properly to avoid plagiarism. The following formats are commonly used for referencing books:
APA Style
- In-text citation: (Author, Year, Page Number)
- Reference list:
- Author's Last Name, First Initial. (出版年). -Book Title.- Publisher.
- Example:
- Smith, J. (2023). -The Psychology of Motivation.- Pearson Education.
MLA Style
- In-text citation: (Author's Last Name Page Number)
- Works Cited:
- Author's Last Name, First Name. -Book Title.- Publisher, Publication Year.
- Example:
- Smith, John. -The Psychology of Motivation.- Pearson Education, 2023.
Chicago Manual of Style
- In-text citation: (Author, Year)
- Footnotes:
- Author's Last Name, First Initial. -Book Title.- Place of Publication: Publisher, Year, Page Number.
- Example:
- Smith, J. -The Psychology of Motivation.- New York: Pearson Education, 2023, 123.
Example Paragraph with Citations
According to Smith (2023), motivation is a complex process that involves psychological, biological, and social factors. The author argues that intrinsic motivation, which arises from within the individual, is more effective than extrinsic motivation, which is driven by external rewards (p. 123). Furthermore, Smith emphasizes the importance of creating an environment that fosters autonomy, competence, and relatedness to enhance motivation (p. 145).