With examples explain the following
1, desciptive grammar
2, prescriptive grammar?
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ChatGPT
5 hours ago
1. Descriptive grammar: Descriptive grammar is the study of how language is actually used by speakers and writers in a particular language. It focuses on describing the rules and patterns that govern the structure and use of language, without making judgments about what is considered "correct" or "incorrect." Descriptive grammar aims to provide an objective analysis of language as it is spoken and written in real-life contexts. For example, a descriptive grammarian might study the use of slang or informal language in a particular community to understand how language evolves and changes over time.
2. Prescriptive grammar: Prescriptive grammar is a set of rules and guidelines that dictate what is considered "correct" or "proper" in a language. It is often based on traditional norms and standards of usage, and is typically taught in schools and language textbooks. Prescriptive grammar aims to establish a standard form of language that is considered to be the most prestigious or formal, and often prescribes rules for grammar, spelling, punctuation, and usage. For example, prescriptive grammar might dictate that sentences should not end in prepositions, or that split infinitives should be avoided.
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Google Gemini AI
5 hours ago
1. Descriptive grammar
Descriptive grammar describes the actual language use of a particular speech community. It does not make judgments about what is "correct" or "incorrect" grammar, but simply observes and describes how people actually use language.
For example, a descriptive grammar of English might note that the word "ain't" is used by many speakers in informal settings, even though it is considered "non-standard" by some.
2. Prescriptive grammar
Prescriptive grammar, on the other hand, prescribes what is considered "correct" and "incorrect" grammar. It is based on the idea that there is a single, "correct" way to speak and write a language.
For example, a prescriptive grammar of English might state that the word "ain't" should never be used in formal writing, even though it is commonly used by many speakers.