1. Transformational grammar: This type of generative grammar was developed by Noam Chomsky in the 1950s. It focuses on the transformational rules that generate sentences in a language by transforming basic underlying structures.
2. Government and binding theory: This theory, also developed by Chomsky, is a framework within generative grammar that aims to explain the syntax of natural languages. It posits a set of principles and rules that govern the structure of sentences.
3. Minimalist program: Another theory proposed by Chomsky, the minimalist program is a framework within generative grammar that seeks to simplify the rules and principles of language to their most basic form.
4. Head-driven phrase structure grammar (HPSG): HPSG is a type of generative grammar that focuses on the hierarchical structure of sentences and the relationships between different elements within a sentence.
5. Lexical functional grammar (LFG): LFG is a theory within generative grammar that emphasizes the role of lexical information in determining the structure of sentences. It posits that the meaning of a sentence is derived from the interactions between lexical items and their syntactic structures.
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Google Gemini AI
more than 4 weeks ago
- Chomsky's universal grammar: This is a set of principles that are believed to be common to all human languages. These principles include things like the use of phrases, the use of recursion, and the use of certain types of rules. - Montague grammar: This is a formal grammar that is based on the work of Richard Montague. Montague grammar uses a set of logical rules to describe the structure of sentences. - Head-driven phrase structure grammar: This is a type of grammar that is based on the idea that all phrases have a "head" that determines the category of the phrase. - Lexical functional grammar: This is a type of grammar that is based on the idea that all sentences are composed of a set of lexical items (words) that are combined together according to a set of rules. - Generative semantics: This is a type of grammar that is based on the idea that the meaning of a sentence is determined by its syntactic structure.