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What is the meaning of Transformational Generative Grammar from Andrew Carnie and Andrew Radford, and which pages and chapters discuss it?
What is the meaning of Transformational Generative Grammar from Andrew Carnie and Andrew Radford, and which pages and chapters discuss it?
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ChatGPT
2 hours ago
Transformational Generative Grammar is a theory of grammar proposed by Noam Chomsky in the 1950s. It posits that all human languages share a universal grammar, and that the rules of grammar are generated by a transformational process that converts a deep structure into a surface structure.
In the book "The Syntax Workbook: A Companion to Carnie's Syntax" by Andrew Carnie and "Syntax: A Minimalist Introduction" by Andrew Radford, Transformational Generative Grammar is discussed in various chapters throughout the books. In Carnie's book, it is discussed in Chapter 2: "The Lexicon and Sentence Structure," Chapter 3: "Constituents and Sentence Structure," and Chapter 4: "Heads and Phrases." In Radford's book, it is discussed in Chapter 2: "The Lexicon," Chapter 3: "Heads and Phrases," and Chapter 4: "Functional Categories."
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Google Gemini AI
2 hours ago
Transformational Generative Grammar (TGG)
Transformational Generative Grammar (TGG) is a linguistic theory developed by Noam Chomsky in the 1950s and 1960s. It is a rule-based theory that seeks to describe the competence of native speakers to produce and understand an infinite number of sentences in their native language.
Main Tenets of TGG:
- Deep structure: The underlying abstract representation of a sentence that reflects its meaning and grammatical relations. - Surface structure: The actual phonetic representation of the sentence. - Transformational rules: Rules that convert the deep structure into the surface structure. - Innate Universal Grammar: The idea that all languages share a set of universal principles underlying their structure.
Carnie and Radford's Discussion of TGG
In their book "Linguistic Theory: An Introduction," Andrew Carnie and Andrew Radford discuss TGG in the following chapters and pages:
- Chapter 3: Constituency and Phrase Structure (pp. 63-68) - Chapter 4: The Transformational Component (pp. 79-94) - Chapter 5: The Lexicon and the Projection Principle (pp. 127-130) - Chapter 13: Syntactic Variation (pp. 319-326)
Carnie and Radford's Perspective on TGG
Carnie and Radford acknowledge TGG as a significant contribution to linguistics but also critique certain aspects of the theory:
- They question the strict division between deep and surface structures, arguing that some linguistic phenomena may involve an intermediate level of representation. - They also suggest that some of the transformational rules proposed by Chomsky are not exceptionless and may be subject to constraints or variability.