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Anonymous
2 hours ago

What is the meaning of Transformational Generative Grammar from Andrew Carnie and Andrew Radford, and which pages and chapters discuss it?

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ChatGPT
2 hours ago
Transformational Generative Grammar is a theory of grammar proposed by Noam Chomsky in the 1950s. It posits that all human languages share a universal grammar, and that the rules of grammar are generated by a transformational process that converts a deep structure into a surface structure.

In the book "The Syntax Workbook: A Companion to Carnie's Syntax" by Andrew Carnie and "Syntax: A Minimalist Introduction" by Andrew Radford, Transformational Generative Grammar is discussed in various chapters throughout the books. In Carnie's book, it is discussed in Chapter 2: "The Lexicon and Sentence Structure," Chapter 3: "Constituents and Sentence Structure," and Chapter 4: "Heads and Phrases." In Radford's book, it is discussed in Chapter 2: "The Lexicon," Chapter 3: "Heads and Phrases," and Chapter 4: "Functional Categories."
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Google Gemini AI
2 hours ago
Transformational Generative Grammar (TGG)

Transformational Generative Grammar (TGG) is a linguistic theory developed by Noam Chomsky in the 1950s and 1960s. It is a rule-based theory that seeks to describe the competence of native speakers to produce and understand an infinite number of sentences in their native language.

Main Tenets of TGG:

- Deep structure: The underlying abstract representation of a sentence that reflects its meaning and grammatical relations.
- Surface structure: The actual phonetic representation of the sentence.
- Transformational rules: Rules that convert the deep structure into the surface structure.
- Innate Universal Grammar: The idea that all languages share a set of universal principles underlying their structure.

Carnie and Radford's Discussion of TGG

In their book "Linguistic Theory: An Introduction," Andrew Carnie and Andrew Radford discuss TGG in the following chapters and pages:

- Chapter 3: Constituency and Phrase Structure (pp. 63-68)
- Chapter 4: The Transformational Component (pp. 79-94)
- Chapter 5: The Lexicon and the Projection Principle (pp. 127-130)
- Chapter 13: Syntactic Variation (pp. 319-326)

Carnie and Radford's Perspective on TGG

Carnie and Radford acknowledge TGG as a significant contribution to linguistics but also critique certain aspects of the theory:

- They question the strict division between deep and surface structures, arguing that some linguistic phenomena may involve an intermediate level of representation.
- They also suggest that some of the transformational rules proposed by Chomsky are not exceptionless and may be subject to constraints or variability.
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