With an aid of two examples, describe the sounds produced by each speech organ?

1. The vocal cords: When the vocal cords vibrate, they produce sounds that are the basis of speech. These sounds can range from low to high pitches, depending on the tension of the vocal cords. For example, when a person speaks in a low, deep voice, their vocal cords are vibrating at a slower rate, producing a lower pitch sound. Conversely, when a person speaks in a high-pitched voice, their vocal cords are vibrating at a faster rate, producing a higher pitch sound.

2. The tongue: The tongue plays a crucial role in shaping the sounds of speech by changing its position and shape within the mouth. For example, when a person produces the sound "t," the tongue touches the roof of the mouth to create a stoppage of airflow, followed by a release to produce the sound. In contrast, when a person produces the sound "s," the tongue is positioned close to the roof of the mouth, creating a narrow passage for the airflow to produce the sound. The movement and placement of the tongue contribute to the variety of sounds that can be produced in speech.