1. Air pollution: caused by emissions from vehicles, factories, and other sources, leading to smog, respiratory issues, and climate change.
2. Water pollution: caused by industrial waste, agricultural runoff, and sewage discharge, leading to contaminated water sources, harm to aquatic life, and health risks for humans.
3. Soil pollution: caused by pesticides, heavy metals, and other chemicals, leading to degraded soil quality, reduced crop yields, and harm to ecosystems.
4. Noise pollution: caused by traffic, construction, and industrial activities, leading to stress, hearing loss, and disruption of wildlife habitats.
5. Light pollution: caused by excessive artificial light at night, leading to disruption of natural ecosystems, harm to nocturnal animals, and negative impacts on human health.
6. Plastic pollution: caused by the improper disposal of plastic waste, leading to littered landscapes, harm to marine life, and contamination of food sources.
7. Radioactive pollution: caused by nuclear accidents, mining activities, and improper disposal of radioactive waste, leading to long-term health risks and environmental damage.
8. Thermal pollution: caused by the discharge of heated water from industrial processes, leading to changes in water temperature, harm to aquatic life, and disruption of ecosystems.