Outline the stages of psychoanalytic theory (psychoanalytic stages of personality development)?

1. Oral Stage (0-1 year): During this stage, the primary focus is on the mouth and feeding. Infants derive pleasure from sucking, biting, and tasting. The way in which their needs are met during this stage can influence their later relationships and behaviors.

2. Anal Stage (1-3 years): The focus during this stage is on bowel and bladder control. Children begin to experience pleasure from controlling their bodily functions and may develop issues related to control and cleanliness.

3. Phallic Stage (3-6 years): During this stage, children become more aware of their bodies and develop a sense of gender identity. The Oedipus complex and Electra complex may occur during this stage, where children develop feelings of attraction towards the opposite-sex parent and jealousy towards the same-sex parent.

4. Latency Stage (6-12 years): During this stage, sexual impulses are repressed and children focus on developing social and cognitive skills. This stage is characterized by a focus on school, friendships, and hobbies.

5. Genital Stage (12 years and older): This stage marks the beginning of adult sexuality and the development of intimate relationships. Individuals seek out romantic partners and strive for emotional and physical intimacy.

Overall, psychoanalytic theory suggests that personality development is influenced by early childhood experiences and the ways in which individuals navigate through these stages. Unresolved conflicts or issues during these stages can lead to psychological problems later in life.