1. Canting: A small copper or brass tool with a spout used for applying hot wax onto the fabric. It comes in various sizes and shapes to create different patterns.
2. Tjanting: Similar to a canting, but with a larger spout. It is used for applying larger areas of wax onto the fabric.
3. Wax pot: A container used to melt the wax. It is usually made of metal or ceramic and is heated over a heat source.
4. Wax brush: A brush used to apply wax onto larger areas of the fabric. It is typically made of natural bristles.
5. Fabric: The base material on which the batik design is created. It can be made of cotton, silk, or other natural fibers.
6. Dye: Various dyes are used to color the fabric. They can be in liquid or powder form and come in a wide range of colors.
7. Tjap: A copper stamp with a batik design carved on it. It is used to create repetitive patterns on the fabric.
8. Frame: A wooden or metal frame used to stretch and secure the fabric during the batik process.
9. Tongs: Used to handle the fabric while dyeing and rinsing.
10. Iron: Used to remove the wax from the fabric after the dyeing process is complete. The heat melts the wax, and absorbent paper or cloth is used to absorb the melted wax.
11. Brushes: Used for applying dye onto the fabric, especially for larger areas.
12. Stencils: Pre-cut designs made of plastic or cardboard that can be placed on the fabric and used as a guide for applying wax or dye.
13. Wax resist: A substance used to create a resist effect on the fabric, preventing the dye from penetrating certain areas. It can be in liquid or solid form.
14. Hot plate or stove: Used to heat the wax pot and melt the wax.
15. Gloves and apron: Protective gear to prevent contact with hot wax and dyes.
16. Water containers: Used for rinsing the fabric during the dyeing process.
17. Newspaper or plastic sheets: Placed under the fabric to protect the work surface from wax and dye spills.
18. Brushes or sponges: Used for applying fixatives or sealants to preserve the batik design and protect it from fading or damage.
19. Scissors: Used for cutting the fabric or trimming excess threads.
20. Pins or clips: Used to secure the fabric onto the frame during the batik process.