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Mar 6

How does neonatal apnea lead to hypotonia?

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Mar 6
Neonatal apnea is a condition characterized by pauses in breathing that last for more than 20 seconds. These pauses can lead to a decrease in oxygen levels in the blood, which can in turn affect the functioning of the muscles, including those responsible for maintaining muscle tone and strength.

Hypotonia, or low muscle tone, is a common symptom of neonatal apnea. The lack of oxygen during apnea episodes can cause muscle weakness and decreased muscle tone, leading to hypotonia. Additionally, the stress and strain on the body from the repeated episodes of apnea can also contribute to muscle fatigue and weakness, further exacerbating hypotonia.

In some cases, neonatal apnea can also be a symptom of an underlying neurological or muscular disorder that can also cause hypotonia. It is important for healthcare providers to monitor and treat neonatal apnea promptly to prevent complications such as hypotonia and ensure the overall health and development of the newborn.
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