Outline four major danger signs in children.

1. Persistent or severe abdominal pain: Abdominal pain that is severe, persistent, or accompanied by other symptoms such as vomiting, fever, or changes in bowel habits could indicate a serious underlying condition such as appendicitis, pancreatitis, or intestinal obstruction.

2. Difficulty breathing: Difficulty breathing, rapid breathing, wheezing, or chest pain could be signs of respiratory distress or a serious respiratory infection such as pneumonia or asthma exacerbation.

3. Changes in mental status: Sudden changes in mental status, such as confusion, lethargy, irritability, or difficulty waking up, could be signs of a serious neurological condition such as a head injury, seizure, or infection.

4. Severe dehydration: Signs of severe dehydration in children include dry mouth, sunken eyes, decreased urine output, lethargy, and irritability. Dehydration can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.

Four Major Danger Signs in Children

1. Unexplained Changes in Behavior:
- Sudden changes in mood, personality, or sleep habits
- Withdrawal or isolation from friends and family
- Increased irritability, aggression, or tantrums
- Unusual fears or anxieties
- Changes in appetite or sleep patterns

2. Physical Signs of Abuse or Neglect:
- Unexplained bruises, cuts, or burns
- Fractures or sprains without a clear cause
- Dental injuries or untreated dental problems
- Poor hygiene or malnutrition
- Unusual patterns of toileting

3. Delayed Developmental Milestones:
- Failure to meet expected milestones for age, such as crawling, walking, or talking
- Difficulties with social interactions or communication
- Problems with learning or attention
- Sensory processing issues

4. Medical Emergencies:
- Rapid breathing or difficulty breathing
- Prolonged vomiting or diarrhea
- Seizures or loss of consciousness
- High fever that does not respond to fever-reducing medication
- Severe pain in the head, abdomen, or limbs
- Confusion or disorientation