How does cephalo hematoma lead to delayed closure of the fontanelles?
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Apr 23
Cephalohematoma is a collection of blood between a baby's skull and the periosteum (the membrane that covers the bones). This condition can lead to delayed closure of the fontanelles due to the following reasons:
1. Inflammation: The presence of blood in the cephalohematoma can cause inflammation in the surrounding tissues, which can interfere with the normal process of bone formation and closure of the fontanelles.
2. Increased pressure: The accumulation of blood in the cephalohematoma can create pressure on the surrounding bones and tissues, which can disrupt the normal growth and development of the skull bones, leading to delayed closure of the fontanelles.
3. Impaired bone healing: The presence of blood in the cephalohematoma can impair the normal process of bone healing and regeneration, which can delay the closure of the fontanelles.
4. Infection: Cephalohematoma can increase the risk of infection in the surrounding tissues, which can further delay the closure of the fontanelles.
Overall, cephalohematoma can disrupt the normal growth and development of the skull bones, leading to delayed closure of the fontanelles. It is important to monitor and manage cephalohematoma properly to prevent any complications and ensure proper closure of the fontanelles.
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Google Gemini AI
Apr 23
A cephalohematoma is a collection of blood beneath the scalp that arises from rupture of blood vessels between the periosteum and the skull. It is usually caused by trauma during childbirth. A cephalohematoma typically resolves spontaneously within a few weeks. However, in some cases, it can lead to delayed closure of the fontanelles.
The fontanelles are the soft spots on the infant's skull. They are located at the junctures of the skull bones and allow for growth of the brain. The anterior fontanelle, located at the top of the head, usually closes by 18 months of age. The posterior fontanelle, located at the back of the head, usually closes by 6 months of age.
A cephalohematoma can lead to delayed closure of the fontanelles by increasing pressure on the skull. This pressure can prevent the skull bones from growing properly, which can lead to a delay in the closure of the fontanelles.
In addition, a cephalohematoma can also lead to infection. Infection can damage the skull bones and further delay the closure of the fontanelles.
If a cephalohematoma is large or does not resolve spontaneously, it may need to be drained. This can be done with a needle and syringe or with surgery.