Diabetes can affect urinary incontinence in several ways:
1. Nerve damage: Diabetes can cause damage to the nerves that control the bladder, known as diabetic neuropathy. This can lead to problems with bladder control and result in urinary incontinence.
2. Bladder muscle dysfunction: Diabetes can also affect the muscles of the bladder, leading to problems with bladder emptying or incomplete emptying. This can result in urinary incontinence.
3. Increased urine production: High blood sugar levels in diabetes can cause increased urine production, known as polyuria. This can put additional strain on the bladder and increase the risk of urinary incontinence.
4. Urinary tract infections: People with diabetes are more prone to urinary tract infections (UTIs), which can cause symptoms of urinary incontinence. UTIs can occur due to high blood sugar levels providing a favorable environment for bacterial growth.
It is important for individuals with diabetes who experience urinary incontinence to consult with their healthcare provider for proper evaluation and management. Treatment options may include lifestyle modifications, medications, bladder training exercises, or surgical interventions, depending on the underlying cause of the incontinence.