Building Blocks of a Health System
1. Service Delivery
- Provision of healthcare services to individuals and communities
- Includes hospitals, clinics, primary care providers, pharmacies, etc.
2. Health Workforce
- Trained and skilled healthcare professionals
- Includes doctors, nurses, pharmacists, midwives, etc.
3. Health Information Systems
- Collection, management, and analysis of health data
- Essential for planning, monitoring, and evaluating health services
4. Essential Medicines and Technologies
- List of medicines and technologies deemed essential for a basic healthcare system
- Includes antibiotics, vaccines, diagnostic tests, etc.
5. Financing
- Mobilization and allocation of resources for health services
- Can come from taxes, insurance, out-of-pocket payments, etc.
6. Governance
- Decision-making and implementation structures for health systems
- Includes legislation, policies, regulations, and institutions
7. Health Products, Vaccines, and Technologies
- Development, production, and distribution of vaccines, medicines, and medical devices
- Essential for preventing and treating diseases
8. Research and Development
- Conduct of research to improve health outcomes
- Includes clinical trials, epidemiological studies, and innovations
9. Community Participation
- Involvement of individuals and communities in health decision-making and service delivery
- Empowers communities and improves healthcare outcomes
10. Leadership and Advocacy
- Strong and effective leadership to guide and promote health systems
- Advocacy for health policies and increased resources