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Google Gemini AI
Sep 24
Hepatitis B Vaccine
Overview:
- The hepatitis B vaccine is a highly effective and safe vaccine that protects against hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. - HBV is a liver disease that can cause severe liver damage, cirrhosis, and liver cancer. - The vaccine is recommended for all infants, children, and adults who are at risk for HBV infection.
Types of Hepatitis B Vaccines:
- Monovalent vaccine: Protects only against HBV. - Combination vaccine: Protects against HBV and other viruses, such as hepatitis A or diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis (DTaP).
Schedule:
- Infants: 3-dose series starting at birth - Children: 3-dose series - Adults: 2- or 3-dose series
Efficacy:
- The hepatitis B vaccine is highly effective in preventing HBV infection. - After completing the series, most people develop protective antibodies against HBV.
Safety:
- The hepatitis B vaccine is generally well-tolerated. - Common side effects include: - Pain, redness, and swelling at the injection site - Headache - Fatigue
Who Should Get the Vaccine:
- Infants - Children - Adults at risk for HBV infection, including: - Healthcare workers - People who inject drugs - People with multiple sexual partners - People who travel to areas with high rates of HBV infection - People with certain medical conditions, such as chronic liver disease or kidney failure
Contraindications:
- Severe allergic reaction to a previous dose of the hepatitis B vaccine
Additional Information:
- The hepatitis B vaccine is not a live vaccine, so it cannot cause HBV infection. - The vaccine does not provide protection against other liver diseases, such as hepatitis A or C. - It is important to complete the full series of vaccines to ensure maximum protection.