Gestalt Psychology
Fritz Perls
Max Wertheimer
Wolfgang Köhler
Kurt Koffka
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Gestalt psychology is a school of psychology that emphasizes the importance of studying the mind and behavior as a whole, rather than breaking it down into its individual parts. It was founded by Max Wertheimer, Wolfgang Köhler, and Kurt Koffka in the early 20th century.
Fritz Perls was a German psychotherapist who was influenced by Gestalt psychology and went on to develop Gestalt therapy, a form of psychotherapy that focuses on the present moment and the individual's experience of their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
Max Wertheimer was a psychologist who is considered one of the founders of Gestalt psychology. He conducted research on perception and problem-solving, and his work laid the foundation for the Gestalt principles of organization.
Wolfgang Köhler was another key figure in the development of Gestalt psychology. He conducted research on problem-solving in chimpanzees and argued that insight and understanding play a crucial role in problem-solving, rather than trial-and-error learning.
Kurt Koffka was a psychologist who worked closely with Wertheimer and Köhler in developing Gestalt psychology. He emphasized the importance of studying perception as a whole, rather than focusing on individual sensory experiences.
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Gestalt Psychology
- Max Wertheimer - Wolfgang Köhler - Kurt Koffka
Fritz Perls
Fritz Perls was a German-American psychiatrist and psychotherapist who developed Gestalt therapy, a form of psychotherapy that emphasizes the importance of self-awareness and personal responsibility.