Explain all geographical features found in Tanzania?

Tanzania is a country located in East Africa, known for its diverse and varied geographical features. Some of the key geographical features found in Tanzania include:

1. Mountains: Tanzania is home to several mountain ranges, including the famous Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest peak in Africa. Other notable mountains in Tanzania include Mount Meru and the Usambara Mountains.

2. Lakes: Tanzania is home to several large lakes, including Lake Victoria, Lake Tanganyika, and Lake Nyasa (also known as Lake Malawi). These lakes are important for fishing, transportation, and tourism.

3. Rivers: Tanzania is crisscrossed by several major rivers, including the Rufiji River, the longest river entirely within Tanzania, and the Ruvuma River, which forms part of the border with Mozambique.

4. Savannahs: Tanzania is known for its vast savannahs, which are home to a wide variety of wildlife, including elephants, lions, and giraffes. The Serengeti National Park is one of the most famous savannahs in Tanzania.

5. Coastal plains: Tanzania has a long coastline along the Indian Ocean, which is characterized by sandy beaches, coral reefs, and mangrove forests. The coastal plains are home to several important cities, including Dar es Salaam, the largest city in Tanzania.

6. Volcanic landscapes: Tanzania has several volcanic landscapes, including the Ngorongoro Crater, a large volcanic caldera that is home to a diverse range of wildlife. The Ol Doinyo Lengai volcano is also located in Tanzania and is known for its unique black lava.

7. Islands: Tanzania has several islands off its coast, including Zanzibar and Pemba. These islands are known for their beautiful beaches, historic architecture, and vibrant culture.

Overall, Tanzania's geographical features are diverse and varied, making it a popular destination for tourists and wildlife enthusiasts.

Mountains:

- Mount Kilimanjaro: Africa's highest mountain (5,895 m)
- Mount Meru: Volcanic mountain (4,565 m)
- Udzungwa Mountains: Range known for its biodiversity
- Nguru Mountains: Home to rainforests and tea plantations
- Pare Mountains: Located near the Kenya border

Lakes:

- Lake Victoria: Shared with Kenya and Uganda, the largest lake in Africa
- Lake Tanganyika: Africa's second-largest freshwater lake, shared with Burundi, DR Congo, and Zambia
- Lake Nyasa (Malawi): Shared with Malawi and Mozambique
- Lake Natron: Alkaline lake with unique pink flamingo populations
- Lake Manyara: Shallow lake known for its birdlife

Rivers:

- Pangani River: Flows through the northern part of the country
- Rufiji River: Largest river in Tanzania, flows into the Indian Ocean
- Wami River: Rises in the Uluguru Mountains
- Ruvuma River: Forms the border with Mozambique
- Ruaha River: Flows into the Great Ruaha River

Plateaus:

- Masai Steppe: Semi-arid plateau in the north
- Serengeti Plateau: Known for its vast savannah ecosystem
- Usambara Mountains: Mountainous plateau with dense forests

Coastal Features:

- Indian Ocean coastline: 840 km of coastline along the Zanzibar Archipelago
- Mafia Island: Large island off the coast of Tanzania
- Pemba Island: Located north of Zanzibar Island
- Tanga Bay: Natural harbor on the northern coast
- Dar es Salaam Harbor: Tanzania's main port city

Other Geographical Features:

- Ngorongoro Crater: Volcanic caldera with a diverse ecosystem
- Serengeti National Park: World Heritage Site known for its lion and wildebeest migrations
- Olduvai Gorge: Renowned for its hominid fossil discoveries
- Gombe Stream National Park: Home to Jane Goodall's chimpanzee research station
- Mafia Island Marine Park: Protected marine ecosystem with rich coral reefs