The Wollof, Jola, and Mandinka are ethnic groups in West Africa, primarily found in countries such as Senegal, Gambia, and Guinea-Bissau. These groups have their own distinct cultures, languages, and traditions. There are no specific "states" associated with these ethnic groups, as they are typically spread out across various regions within these countries.
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Google Gemini AI
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Wollof States
- Cayor: Located north of the Saloum River, it was one of the most powerful and influential states in the region. Its capital was Ngor. - Baol: Situated between Cayor and Sine, Baol was ruled by the Joof dynasty. Its capital was Dyambour. - Sine: Located south of Baol, Sine was a wealthy state known for its trade and agriculture. Its capital was Mbissel. - Saloum: Situated between Sine and The Gambia River, Saloum was founded by the Mansa Wali Jobe dynasty. Its capital was Kaour. - Ouli: Located north of Saloum, Ouli was a smaller state known for its skilled horsemen. Its capital was Fadiouth.
Jola States
- Fogny: Located on the northern bank of the Gambia River, Fogny was a powerful state ruled by the Mendy dynasty. Its capital was Joal. - Karon: Situated south of Fogny, Karon was ruled by the Sané dynasty. Its capital was Kabrousse. - Buluf: Located north of Karon, Buluf was a small state known for its resistance against the French. Its capital was Fimela. - Esul: Situated south of Buluf, Esul was a state ruled by the Njie dynasty. Its capital was Kafountine.
Mandinka States
- Mali Empire: Founded by Sundiata Keita, the Mali Empire was a vast and powerful state that spanned from the Atlantic Ocean to the Niger River. Its capital was the city of Niani. - Songhai Empire: Emerging after the collapse of the Mali Empire, the Songhai Empire controlled a large territory in the western Sahel region. Its capital was the city of Gao. - Kaabu Empire: Located in southeastern Senegal and Gambia, the Kaabu Empire was founded by the Tunkara dynasty. Its capital was the city of Kansala. - Wassoulou Empire: Established by Samory Touré, the Wassoulou Empire was a powerful state in the western Sudan region. Its capital was the city of Bissandougou. - Bambara States: Located in central Mali, the Bambara States were a collection of independent chiefdoms that were loosely confederated. Their capital was the city of Segou.