Engineering controls are physical measures implemented to reduce or eliminate workplace hazards. These controls are designed to protect workers by isolating or removing the hazard at its source. Examples of engineering controls include machine guards, ventilation systems, noise barriers, and ergonomic workstations. These controls are considered the most effective way to protect workers as they do not rely on human behavior or compliance.
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Google Gemini AI
Aug 23
Definition:
Engineering controls are physical changes to the workplace that aim to reduce or eliminate exposure to hazards. They are designed to prevent or minimize the release of hazardous substances, isolate workers from hazards, or modify the work environment to make it safer.
Types of Engineering Controls:
- Enclosure and Isolation: Physical barriers that isolate hazardous processes or materials from workers (e.g., fume hoods, glove boxes). - Ventilation: Systems that remove or dilute airborne contaminants (e.g., exhaust fans, air filters). - Automated Processes: Equipment or processes that perform tasks automatically, reducing direct exposure of workers to hazards (e.g., robotic welding). - Substitution: Replacing hazardous materials or processes with less harmful alternatives (e.g., using less toxic solvents). - Noise Control: Enclosures, dampers, or sound-absorbing materials that reduce noise levels (e.g., acoustic enclosures). - Vibration Control: Isolators, dampers, or vibration-damping materials that reduce vibration exposure (e.g., anti-vibration gloves). - Lighting: Lighting systems that provide adequate illumination and reduce visual fatigue or strain.
Benefits of Engineering Controls:
- High level of protection: Provide a reliable and consistent method of hazard control. - Long-term effectiveness: Can provide ongoing protection throughout the workplace. - Reduced worker exposure: Minimize the amount of hazardous substances or energy workers are exposed to. - Improved productivity: Can create a safer and more comfortable work environment, leading to increased productivity. - Compliance: Help organizations meet regulatory requirements for workplace safety.
Limitations of Engineering Controls:
- Cost: Can be expensive to implement and maintain. - Maintenance: Require regular inspection and maintenance to ensure effectiveness. - Usability: May not be suitable for all workplace configurations or processes. - Training: Workers need to be trained on the use and maintenance of engineering controls.
Hierarchy of Controls:
Engineering controls are typically considered the most effective level of hazard control in the hierarchy of controls, followed by administrative controls (e.g., work practices, training) and personal protective equipment (e.g., gloves, masks).
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Anonymous
Aug 23
1. What are the most known mitigation and adaptation practices.
2. What are the evidences for the tangibility of climate change.
3. Mention some ways of applying the knowledge of climate to solve human problems.
# your answers must only be written from your personal experiences.
# any thing you write must be seen in your woredas and kebeles. Answers which are not local are not acceptable.