Emergency contraception, also known as the morning-after pill or post-coital contraception, is a type of birth control that can be used to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure (such as a condom breaking). It is intended for use in emergency situations and should not be used as a regular form of contraception.
There are different types of emergency contraception available, including:
1. Levonorgestrel pills: These are available over-the-counter without a prescription. They contain a hormone called levonorgestrel and are most effective when taken within 72 hours (3 days) after unprotected sex.
2. Ulipristal acetate pill: This requires a prescription and is more effective than levonorgestrel pills. It can be taken up to 120 hours (5 days) after unprotected sex.
3. Copper intrauterine device (IUD): This is the most effective form of emergency contraception and can be inserted by a healthcare provider within 120 hours (5 days) after unprotected sex. It can also be used as a long-term contraceptive method.
It is important to note that emergency contraception does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). If you are concerned about STIs, it is recommended to use barrier methods, such as condoms, in addition to emergency contraception.