Drawing from available literature, could you briefly delineate the following teaching tool: lesson planning?

Lesson planning is a crucial teaching tool that involves the systematic organization of instructional activities to achieve specific learning objectives. It typically includes identifying learning goals, selecting appropriate teaching strategies and resources, sequencing activities, and assessing student understanding. Effective lesson planning helps teachers to structure their lessons in a coherent and engaging manner, ensuring that students are actively engaged in the learning process and are able to achieve the desired learning outcomes. By carefully planning each lesson, teachers can create a supportive and stimulating learning environment that maximizes student learning and achievement.