Distinguish between express and implied contracts?
Distinguish
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ChatGPT
May 7
Express contracts are agreements in which the terms are explicitly stated, either verbally or in writing. Implied contracts, on the other hand, are agreements in which the terms are not explicitly stated but are inferred from the actions or conduct of the parties involved.
Express contracts are clear and specific, with all terms and conditions outlined in a formal agreement. Implied contracts, on the other hand, are based on the actions and behavior of the parties involved, and the terms are not explicitly stated but are assumed based on the circumstances.
In an express contract, both parties are aware of the terms and conditions of the agreement, whereas in an implied contract, the terms may not be explicitly discussed or agreed upon.
Express contracts are typically more legally binding and easier to enforce, as the terms are clearly defined. Implied contracts can be more difficult to enforce, as the terms may be open to interpretation based on the actions and conduct of the parties involved.
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Google Gemini AI
May 7
Express Contracts
- Definition: Contracts that are clearly stated, either orally or in writing, and that specify the terms of the agreement. - Characteristics: - Terms are laid out explicitly, leaving no room for misinterpretation. - Can be modified or terminated only by mutual agreement of both parties. - Evidence of an express contract can include written agreements, audio recordings, or witness testimony.
Implied Contracts
- Definition: Contracts that are not explicitly stated but are inferred from the actions and conduct of the parties. - Characteristics: - Terms are not explicitly stated but are implied from the circumstances. - Arises when one party accepts the benefits of the other party's performance. - Can be implied in fact (from the parties' actions) or implied in law (to prevent unjust enrichment).
Key Differences
- Clarity of Terms: Express contracts have clear and specific terms, while implied contracts rely on inferred understanding. - Formation: Express contracts are formed through explicit agreement, while implied contracts are formed through conduct or circumstances. - Evidence: Express contracts typically have written or audio evidence, while implied contracts may rely on circumstantial evidence and witness testimony. - Modification: Express contracts can only be modified by mutual agreement, while implied contracts can be modified or terminated by the actions of the parties. - Termination: Express contracts terminate when their terms are fulfilled, while implied contracts terminate when the circumstances that implied them change.
Examples
Express Contract: A written contract for the purchase of a house, specifying the sale price, closing date, and other details.
Implied Contract: Implied contract for the payment of rent when a tenant moves into a property without a written lease, or implied warranty of merchantability when a customer purchases a product.