Differentiate sympathy from empathy.

Sympathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person, often feeling sorry for them or showing compassion. It involves feeling concern or sorrow for someone else's situation.

Empathy, on the other hand, is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person from their perspective. It involves putting oneself in someone else's shoes and truly understanding their emotions and experiences. Empathy goes beyond just feeling sorry for someone and involves a deeper level of understanding and connection.

Sympathy:
- Feeling sorry for the person experiencing misfortune or distress
- Understanding their situation from a detached perspective
- Responding with pity or compassion
- Not necessarily sharing the same emotions or experiences

Empathy:
- Deeply understanding and sharing the emotions and feelings of another person
- Experiencing their perspective as if it were your own
- Cognitively and emotionally aligning with the other person
- Fosters greater connection and understanding