Describe gonorrhea and causative agents???

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It is a common bacterial infection that can affect both men and women, and is typically spread through unprotected sexual contact with an infected individual.

The symptoms of gonorrhea can vary, but may include painful urination, abnormal discharge from the genitals, and pelvic pain. If left untreated, gonorrhea can lead to serious complications such as infertility, pelvic inflammatory disease, and an increased risk of HIV transmission.

Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a gram-negative bacterium that thrives in warm, moist environments such as the genital tract. It is highly contagious and can be easily transmitted through vaginal, anal, or oral sex.

Treatment for gonorrhea typically involves antibiotics, but it is important to seek medical attention promptly if you suspect you may have been exposed to the infection. Practicing safe sex and getting regular screenings for sexually transmitted infections can help prevent the spread of gonorrhea.