Define the following: SALAT Khusuf, SALAT istisqa?

SALAT Khusuf is a special prayer performed during a solar eclipse, seeking forgiveness and protection from harm.

SALAT istisqa is a prayer performed during times of drought, asking for rain and seeking relief from the dry conditions.

SALAT Khusuf

- A special prayer performed during a lunar eclipse.
- It consists of two sunnah prayers (rak'ahs) followed by a khutbah (sermon).
- The prayers involve specific recitations and postures, including prostrations.
- It is considered a communal obligation (fardh kifayah).
- Belief holds that the eclipse is a sign of Allah's power and greatness.

SALAT Istisqa

- A special prayer performed during a period of drought or severe shortage of rain.
- It is led by the imam (prayer leader) and involves specific supplications to Allah for rain.
- Additionally, the imam and congregation express their humility and repentance.
- It is considered a sunnah mu'akkadah (confirmed sunnah).
- Belief holds that Allah has the power to alleviate the hardship caused by drought and that prayers can help bring relief.