1. Birth control pills: These are oral contraceptives that contain hormones (estrogen and progestin) that prevent ovulation and thicken cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching the egg.
2. Contraceptive patch: This is a small, adhesive patch that is placed on the skin and releases hormones (estrogen and progestin) into the bloodstream to prevent ovulation and thicken cervical mucus.
3. Contraceptive injection: This method involves receiving a shot of progestin every 3 months to prevent ovulation and thicken cervical mucus.
4. Hormonal intrauterine device (IUD): This is a small, T-shaped device that is inserted into the uterus and releases hormones (progestin) to prevent ovulation and thicken cervical mucus. It can provide long-term contraception for up to 3-5 years.