(4x2 =8) 2.2. List any seven principles of assessment?

1. Validity - ensuring that the assessment measures what it is intended to measure
2. Reliability - consistency and accuracy of assessment results
3. Fairness - ensuring that all students have an equal opportunity to demonstrate their knowledge and skills
4. Transparency - clearly communicating assessment criteria and expectations to students
5. Authenticity - assessing real-world tasks and situations that are relevant to the subject matter
6. Flexibility - allowing for different assessment methods and accommodations for diverse learners
7. Feedback - providing constructive feedback to students to help them improve their learning and performance.

Principles of Assessment

1. Validity: Assessment should accurately measure what it claims to measure.
2. Reliability: Assessment should produce consistent results over time and across different raters.
3. Fairness: Assessment should be fair to all students, regardless of their background or circumstances.
4. Transparency: Assessment should be clear and understandable to students and teachers.
5. Usefulness: Assessment should provide meaningful information that can be used to improve teaching and learning.
6. Accountability: Assessment should be used to hold teachers and students accountable for their work.
7. Timeliness: Assessment should be conducted in a timely manner so that it can be used to inform instruction.