Anonymous
Mar 28
Write physiological change of patient close to death ?
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Mar 28
As a patient nears death, there are several physiological changes that may occur. These changes can vary depending on the individual and the underlying cause of their illness, but some common changes include:
1. Decreased blood pressure: As the body begins to shut down, blood pressure may drop significantly. This can lead to symptoms such as dizziness, confusion, and fainting.
2. Irregular breathing: Breathing patterns may become irregular, with periods of rapid, shallow breathing followed by periods of slower, deeper breaths. This is known as Cheyne-Stokes breathing and is a common sign of impending death.
3. Decreased heart rate: The heart rate may slow down as the body's systems begin to fail. This can lead to a weak or irregular pulse and may be accompanied by symptoms such as chest pain or palpitations.
4. Changes in skin color: The skin may become pale or mottled as blood circulation decreases. In some cases, the skin may take on a bluish or grayish tint, known as cyanosis.
5. Decreased urine output: The kidneys may begin to shut down, leading to a decrease in urine production. This can result in dark, concentrated urine or even complete cessation of urine output.
6. Changes in consciousness: As the brain is deprived of oxygen and nutrients, the patient may become increasingly confused, disoriented, or unresponsive. They may also experience hallucinations or delirium.
7. Muscle weakness: The muscles may become weak and flaccid as the body's energy stores are depleted. This can make it difficult for the patient to move or perform basic tasks.
Overall, these physiological changes are a natural part of the dying process and are typically accompanied by a sense of calm and acceptance in the patient. It is important for healthcare providers and loved ones to provide comfort and support during this time.
1. Decreased blood pressure: As the body begins to shut down, blood pressure may drop significantly. This can lead to symptoms such as dizziness, confusion, and fainting.
2. Irregular breathing: Breathing patterns may become irregular, with periods of rapid, shallow breathing followed by periods of slower, deeper breaths. This is known as Cheyne-Stokes breathing and is a common sign of impending death.
3. Decreased heart rate: The heart rate may slow down as the body's systems begin to fail. This can lead to a weak or irregular pulse and may be accompanied by symptoms such as chest pain or palpitations.
4. Changes in skin color: The skin may become pale or mottled as blood circulation decreases. In some cases, the skin may take on a bluish or grayish tint, known as cyanosis.
5. Decreased urine output: The kidneys may begin to shut down, leading to a decrease in urine production. This can result in dark, concentrated urine or even complete cessation of urine output.
6. Changes in consciousness: As the brain is deprived of oxygen and nutrients, the patient may become increasingly confused, disoriented, or unresponsive. They may also experience hallucinations or delirium.
7. Muscle weakness: The muscles may become weak and flaccid as the body's energy stores are depleted. This can make it difficult for the patient to move or perform basic tasks.
Overall, these physiological changes are a natural part of the dying process and are typically accompanied by a sense of calm and acceptance in the patient. It is important for healthcare providers and loved ones to provide comfort and support during this time.
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