Parents play a pivotal role in enhancing their child's academic performance (Galindo & Sheldon, 2013). By engaging in the following practices, they can foster a supportive and motivating environment:
- Set clear expectations and provide guidance: Parents can establish clear goals and provide specific feedback, helping their child understand their strengths and areas for improvement (Marzano, 2003).
- Create a structured home environment: A dedicated study space and regular routines can promote focus and productivity (Skinner, 1968).
- Foster a positive attitude towards learning: Parents should encourage curiosity, problem-solving, and a growth mindset (Dweck, 2006).
- Encourage active reading: Engage in discussions about books to develop comprehension and critical thinking skills (Guthrie, 2004).
- Support homework completion: Provide guidance and assistance, without doing the work for them (Cooper, 2001).
- Attend school events: Show interest in their child's education by attending parent-teacher conferences and school functions (Epstein & Dauber, 1993).
- Collaborate with teachers: Maintain open communication with teachers to discuss their child's progress and identify areas of support (Hoover-Dempsey & Sandler, 1995).
- Provide access to resources: Ensure their child has necessary books, technology, and enrichment opportunities to support their learning.
References:
- Cooper, H. (2001). Homework's influence on learning: A synthesis of research findings. Review of Educational Research, 71(2), 155-199.
- Dweck, C. S. (2006). Mindset: The new psychology of success. Random House.
- Epstein, J. L., & Dauber, S. L. (1993). School and family partnerships: Preparing for the twenty-first century. Center on Families, Communities, Schools, and Children's Learning.
- Galindo, C., & Sheldon, K. M. (2013). The role of parents in student motivation: A review of the literature. Review of Educational Research, 83(4), 439-477.
- Guthrie, J. T. (2004). Teaching for reading comprehension. Guilford Press.
- Hoover-Dempsey, K. V., & Sandler, H. M. (1995). Home, school, and community collaborations: Enhancing the intellectual development of children. ERIC Clearinghouse on Urban Education.
- Marzano, R. J. (2003). What works in education: Evidence-based research. ASCD.
- Skinner, B. F. (1968). The technology of teaching. Appleton-Century-Crofts.