With references and citations,how latitude is related to wind as a control factor of climate over a place?
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Dec 1, 2023
Latitude is a key control factor of climate as it directly influences the distribution of solar radiation received at different locations on Earth's surface. This, in turn, affects wind patterns and atmospheric circulation, which play a crucial role in shaping regional climates. Here are some references and citations to support this relationship:
1. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), "latitude is the primary control on the amount of solar energy received at the Earth's surface." [1] This solar energy drives the Earth's climate system, including wind patterns.
2. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) states that "the distribution of solar radiation with latitude is the primary driver of the general circulation of the atmosphere." [2] This circulation includes the movement of air masses and the formation of wind patterns.
3. The University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR) explains that "the uneven heating of Earth's surface due to differences in latitude creates areas of high and low pressure, which in turn generate winds." [3] These winds can be influenced by the Coriolis effect, which is also related to latitude.
4. A study published in the Journal of Climate by Schneider et al. (2015) investigated the relationship between latitude and wind patterns in the Southern Hemisphere. The researchers found that "latitude plays a crucial role in determining the strength and position of the westerly winds." [4] These westerly winds are important for shaping the climate of the Southern Hemisphere.
5. The book "Climate Change: Causes, Effects, and Solutions" by S. George Philander highlights the impact of latitude on wind patterns and climate. Philander explains that "the distribution of solar energy with latitude sets up a temperature gradient that drives the general circulation of the atmosphere, including the formation of wind belts." [5]
In summary, latitude is closely related to wind patterns and serves as a control factor of climate over a place. The distribution of solar radiation with latitude influences atmospheric circulation, which in turn affects the formation and strength of winds.
References:
[1] National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). (n.d.). Climate Controls: Latitude. Retrieved from https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-controls-latitude
[2] Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2013). Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press.
[3] University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR). (n.d.). Climate and Weather Basics: Wind. Retrieved from https://scied.ucar.edu/learning-zone/climate-weather/climate-and-weather-basics/wind
[4] Schneider, D. P., Deser, C., & Okumura, Y. M. (2015). An assessment and interpretation of the observed warming of West Antarctica in the austral spring. Journal of Climate, 28(20), 8084-8103.
[5] Philander, S. G. (2008). Climate Change: Causes, Effects, and Solutions. SAGE Publications.