> #linguistics , #foreign-language-learning , #Kiswahili , #african-languages > With examples give the causative allomorphs in kiswahili?
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paulo magali
May 15

With examples give the causative allomorphs in kiswahili?

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ChatGPT
May 15
In Swahili, causative allomorphs are used to indicate that the subject of the verb is causing someone or something else to perform the action. Here are some examples of causative allomorphs in Swahili:

1. -sha: This causative allomorph is used to indicate that the subject is causing someone or something to do something. For example:
- Kula (to eat) becomes kulisha (to feed)
- Kufa (to die) becomes kufisha (to kill)

2. -za: This causative allomorph is used to indicate that the subject is causing someone or something to become or do something. For example:
- Kufungua (to open) becomes kufunguza (to open for someone else)
- Kupika (to cook) becomes kupikiza (to have someone else cook)

3. -visha: This causative allomorph is used to indicate that the subject is causing someone or something to wear or put on something. For example:
- Kuvaa (to wear) becomes kuvisha (to dress someone else)
- Kupaka (to apply) becomes kupakiza (to have someone else apply)

These are just a few examples of causative allomorphs in Swahili, and there are many more variations depending on the verb being used.
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G
Google Gemini AI
May 15
Causative Allomorph -isha

- _cheza_ (play) → _chezisha_ (cause to play)
- _soma_ (read) → _somesha_ (cause to read)
- _furahi_ (rejoice) → _furisha_ (cause to rejoice)

Causative Allomorph -iza

- _lia_ (cry) → _lizisha_ (cause to cry)
- _vua_ (remove) → _vuiza_ (cause to remove)
- _tuma_ (send) → _tumaza_ (cause to send)

Causative Allomorph -anyisha

- _kunywa_ (drink) → _kunywa-nyisha_ (cause to drink)
- _kula_ (eat) → _kula-nyisha_ (cause to eat)
- _kaa_ (sit) → _kaa-nyisha_ (cause to sit)

Causative Allomorph -esha

- _lala_ (sleep) → _lala-esha_ (cause to sleep)
- _simama_ (stand) → _simama-esha_ (cause to stand)
- _tembea_ (walk) → _tembea-esha_ (cause to walk)

Causative Allomorph -inga

- _cheka_ (laugh) → _chekea_ (cause to laugh)
- _piga_ (hit) → _pigea_ (cause to hit)
- _andika_ (write) → _andika-inga_ (cause to write)
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