Why ship cannot overturn when hit by a strong wave on one side ?

Ships are designed with a low center of gravity and a wide base to prevent them from overturning when hit by strong waves on one side. This stability is achieved through the ship's hull shape, ballast tanks, and other design features that help distribute the weight of the ship evenly. Additionally, ships are equipped with stabilizing systems such as anti-roll tanks or fins that help counteract the forces of the waves and keep the ship upright. Overall, the combination of these design elements and stabilizing systems helps prevent ships from overturning when hit by strong waves on one side.