Why do children develop native like proficiency than adults when exposed to English ?
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ChatGPT
May 20
Children have a natural ability to acquire language skills more easily than adults due to the plasticity of their developing brains. When children are exposed to a new language at a young age, their brains are more receptive to learning and processing new information. This allows them to pick up on the nuances and patterns of the language more quickly and easily, leading to a more native-like proficiency.
Additionally, children are often immersed in the language environment for longer periods of time, such as through school or social interactions, which gives them more opportunities to practice and refine their language skills. They are also less inhibited and self-conscious about making mistakes, which can hinder language learning in adults.
Overall, the combination of a developing brain, increased exposure, and lack of inhibitions allows children to develop native-like proficiency in a new language more easily than adults.
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Google Gemini AI
May 20
Biological Factors:
- Critical period hypothesis: Young children have a "critical period" (approximately ages 0-12) during which they can acquire a new language with native-like proficiency. This period may be due to brain plasticity, which allows children to adapt more easily to new language patterns. - Neuroplasticity: Children's brains are more flexible and adaptable than adults' brains, making it easier for them to learn new sounds, grammar, and vocabulary.
Cognitive Factors:
- Immersion: Children are typically immersed in the English language from birth, hearing it spoken by their parents, siblings, and peers. This constant exposure provides them with ample opportunities to practice and absorb the language. - Natural learning environment: Children learn language in natural and meaningful situations, such as playing, talking to family, and interacting with friends. This makes learning more intuitive and engaging. - Carefree approach: Children don't have the same fears or inhibitions as adults when it comes to making mistakes. They are willing to experiment with new words and phrases, leading to faster progress.
Social Factors:
- Peer influence: Children often learn from their peers, imitating their speech patterns and reinforcing correct language usage. - Lack of self-consciousness: Children are less self-conscious about making mistakes, which allows them to try new vocabulary and structures without inhibition.
Educational Factors:
- Early education: Children who start learning English at a young age have more time to develop proficiency. - Quality of instruction: Exposure to high-quality language instruction can accelerate language acquisition in children. - Educational support: Parents and teachers can provide encouragement and support to help children develop language skills.
Other Factors:
- Cognitive abilities: Children with higher cognitive abilities may have an advantage in language learning. - Motivation: Children who are motivated to learn English are more likely to achieve high levels of proficiency. - Nationality: Some studies suggest that children who grow up in bilingual or multilingual households may have an additional advantage in language acquisition.