Ramesses II, also known as Ramesses the Great, was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh who ruled from 1279 to 1213 BCE. He is considered one of Egypt's most powerful and influential pharaohs. Ramesses II is known for his military campaigns, architectural achievements, and his role in the Battle of Kadesh against the Hittites. He is also famous for his extensive building projects, including the construction of numerous temples and monuments, such as the Ramesseum and Abu Simbel. Ramesses II is often regarded as one of Egypt's greatest pharaohs and a symbol of ancient Egyptian power and grandeur.