- I affirm that... - I contend that... - It is/is not the case that... - The evidence supports the claim that... - I submit that...
Negative Language:
- I deny that... - I dispute that... - The evidence contradicts the claim that... - I reject the suggestion that...
Phrases for Clarification:
- Could you restate your argument? - I'm not sure I understand your point. - Can you provide more context? - Could you provide an example?
Phrases for Acknowledging:
- I understand your perspective. - I agree with some of your points. - I appreciate your input.
Phrases for Objecting:
- I disagree with that assertion. - The evidence does not support that claim. - That argument is logically flawed. - I find that reasoning problematic.
Phrases for Conceding:
- I admit that your point is valid. - I agree with that aspect of your argument. - I concede that I may have overstated my case.
Phrases for Summarizing:
- To summarize, the main points are... - The key arguments for the affirmative/negative case are... - In conclusion, I believe that...
Phrases for Transitioning:
- Moving on to my next point... - In response to the previous speaker... - I would like to address the opposing view... - Finally, I want to emphasize...