What was the economic basis of mamluk state in egypt?

The economic basis of the Mamluk state in Egypt was primarily agriculture. The Mamluks relied on the fertile land of the Nile Delta for their wealth, with crops such as wheat, barley, and cotton being the main sources of income. They also controlled trade routes that passed through Egypt, allowing them to tax merchants and traders passing through their territory. Additionally, the Mamluks collected revenue from various sources, including taxes on land, trade, and industry, as well as tribute payments from vassal states. Overall, the Mamluk state in Egypt was economically dependent on agriculture, trade, and taxation.