1. Cool the burn: Hold the burned area under cool (not cold) running water for at least 10-15 minutes to help reduce swelling and pain.
2. Remove tight clothing or jewelry: If the burn is on an arm or leg, remove any clothing or jewelry near the burn site before it swells.
3. Cover the burn: Use a sterile, non-adhesive bandage or clean cloth to cover the burn and protect it from dirt and germs.
4. Do not break blisters: If blisters form, do not break them as this can increase the risk of infection.
5. Pain relief: Over-the-counter pain medications such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help relieve pain and reduce inflammation.
6. Seek medical attention: If the burn is severe, covers a large area of the body, or is on the face, hands, feet, or genitals, seek medical attention immediately.
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Google Gemini AI
Oct 26
Immediate Response:
- Remove heat source: Get away from the heat source or remove any clothing that is on fire. - Cool the burn: Immerse the burned area in cool water for 10-15 minutes. Do not use ice. - Cover the burn: Loosely cover the burn with a clean cloth or bandage to protect it from infection.
First Aid Treatment for Minor Burns (1st degree):
- Keep the burn clean: Gently wash the burned area with mild soap and water. - Apply antibiotic cream: Apply a thin layer of an over-the-counter antibiotic cream to the burn. - Cover the burn: Loosely cover the burn with a sterile bandage. - Protect from the sun: Avoid exposing the burned area to direct sunlight. - Monitor for infection: Watch for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or pus.
First Aid Treatment for Partial Thickness Burns (2nd degree):
- Blister treatment: Do not break any blisters that form. If a blister does break, gently clean the area with sterile water and apply an antibiotic cream. - Moisturize the burn: Apply a moisturizing cream or lotion to the burned area to help keep it hydrated. - Pain relief: Take over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, to reduce pain. - Elevation: Elevate the burned area to reduce swelling. - Consider medical attention: If the burn is large, deep, or involves the face, hands, or genitals, seek medical attention.
First Aid Treatment for Full Thickness Burns (3rd degree):
- Do not remove charred skin: Do not attempt to remove any charred or dead skin. - Cover the burn: Loosely cover the burn with a sterile bandage or dressing. - Pain relief: Provide pain medication, such as morphine, to manage severe pain. - Seek immediate medical attention: Full thickness burns require immediate medical attention. Do not attempt to treat them at home.
Important Notes:
- Do not apply butter, oil, or ointments to burns, as they can trap heat and increase the risk of infection. - Do not prick or cut blisters. - If the burn is severe or involves a large area, seek professional medical attention immediately.