Planning is the process of setting goals, determining the actions needed to achieve those goals, and creating a timeline for when those actions will be taken. It involves thinking ahead and making decisions about what needs to be done in order to reach a desired outcome. Planning can be done on a personal level, such as setting goals for your career or finances, or on a larger scale, such as creating a business plan or organizing an event. Effective planning helps to ensure that resources are used efficiently and that goals are achieved in a timely manner.