Milieu
Definition:
Milieu refers to the physical, social, and cultural environment in which an individual lives and interacts. It includes the sum of all factors that shape and influence an individual's behavior, beliefs, and experiences.
Components of Milieu:
- Physical environment: Climate, geography, infrastructure, housing, pollution
- Social environment: Family, friends, community, institutions, social norms
- Cultural environment: Values, beliefs, traditions, language, art, education
Importance of Milieu:
- Influences development: The milieu plays a crucial role in shaping an individual's development, from early childhood through adulthood.
- Impacts health and well-being: The physical, social, and cultural environment can significantly affect health outcomes, mental well-being, and quality of life.
- Affects behavior: The milieu provides cues and norms that guide individuals' behavior and actions.
- Changes over time: The milieu is dynamic and can change over time due to factors such as urbanization, technological advancements, and cultural shifts.
Reference:
- World Health Organization. (2018). Social determinants of health: The known facts. https://www.who.int/social_determinants/thecommission/finalreport/en/