What part of the brain is responsible for sound and hearing?

The primary part of the brain responsible for sound and hearing is the auditory cortex, which is located within the temporal lobe. The auditory cortex receives and processes auditory information sent from the ears via the auditory pathway. It is involved in various aspects of sound perception, such as detecting different frequencies and pitches, localizing sound sources, and interpreting complex auditory stimuli. Sound waves are collected by the outer ear and funneled through the ear canal to the middle ear. The middle ear amplifies the sound and transmits it to the inner ear, where it is converted into electrical signals by the hair cells in the cochlea. These electrical signals are then transmitted to the brain through the auditory nerve, which connects the cochlea to the brainstem. From the brainstem, the auditory information travels to the thalamus and then reaches the auditory cortex. The auditory cortex processes the signals and integrates them with other sensory information to create our perception of sound and enable us to recognize and interpret various auditory stimuli.

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