What is topography?

Topography is the study and mapping of the physical features of a region or area, including its elevation, terrain, and landforms. It involves the measurement and description of the shape and characteristics of the Earth's surface, such as mountains, valleys, rivers, and other natural features. Topographic maps are used by geographers, geologists, and other scientists to understand and analyze the landscape of a particular area.

Topography refers to the physical features of an area of land, including its shape, elevation, gradient, and relief. It describes the natural and man-made features that form the landscape, such as mountains, valleys, rivers, hills, and buildings. Topography provides information about the terrain, surface variations, and the spatial relationships between different landforms. It is essential for understanding the physical environment, land use planning, resource management, and engineering projects.