What is the major alternative to the Marxist account of health and illness (White 2002)? Explain in breaf)?

The major alternative to the Marxist account of health and illness is the social determinants of health perspective. This perspective emphasizes the role of social, economic, and environmental factors in shaping health outcomes, rather than focusing solely on the distribution of power and resources in society. The social determinants of health perspective recognizes that factors such as income, education, housing, and access to healthcare all play a significant role in determining an individual's health status. This perspective highlights the importance of addressing social inequalities and structural barriers in order to improve overall population health.

The major alternative to the Marxist account of health and illness is the social production of illness theory (White 2002). This theory argues that illness is not simply a biological phenomenon, but is also a social product. It argues that the way that we define and treat illness is shaped by our social and cultural values, and that these values can have a significant impact on our health. For example, in some cultures, mental illness is seen as a sign of weakness or sin, while in other cultures it is seen as a legitimate medical condition. This can have a significant impact on the way that people with mental illness are treated, and can lead to them being stigmatized or discriminated against.