What is the introduction,conclusion and reference of sentence meaning and utterance meaning?

Introduction:
Sentence meaning and utterance meaning are two important concepts in the field of linguistics that help us understand how language is used to convey information and communicate effectively. Sentence meaning refers to the literal interpretation of a sentence based on its structure and the meanings of its individual words, while utterance meaning takes into account the context in which a sentence is used and the intentions of the speaker.

Conclusion:
By examining both sentence meaning and utterance meaning, linguists can gain a deeper understanding of how language functions in communication. Understanding the nuances of language use can help us interpret messages accurately and avoid misunderstandings in our interactions with others.

Reference:
Searle, John R. (1969). Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language. Cambridge University Press.

Introduction

Sentence meaning and utterance meaning are two distinct concepts in linguistics. Sentence meaning is the content of a sentence, what it is about. Utterance meaning is the meaning of a sentence in a particular context, taking into account the speaker's intentions, the situation of the utterance, and the shared knowledge between the speaker and hearer.

Conclusion

Sentence meaning and utterance meaning are two sides of the same coin. Sentence meaning is the potential meaning of a sentence, while utterance meaning is the actual meaning of the sentence in a particular context. Both are essential for understanding the meaning of language.

References

- Austin, J. L. (1962). How to Do Things with Words. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Frege, G. (1892). Über Sinn und Bedeutung. Zeitschrift für Philosophie und philosophische Kritik, 100, 25-50.
- Searle, J. R. (1969). Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.