What is the concepts that is used by various geographers American German french and British tradition to give the name that is given to space?

The concept used by various geographers from American, German, French, and British traditions to give names to space is known as toponymy. Toponymy is the study of place names, their origins, meanings, and usage. Geographers from different traditions analyze historical, cultural, linguistic, and geographical factors to understand how places are named and to interpret the significance behind those names. This helps in understanding the spatial patterns, cultural heritage, and historical context of different regions.