1. Salt Route: Salt was a highly valuable commodity in the Trans-Saharan trade, as it was essential for preserving food in the hot climate of the region. Salt was mined in the Sahara and traded for other goods such as gold, ivory, and slaves.
2. Ivory Route: Ivory was another highly sought-after commodity in the Trans-Saharan trade. Ivory was obtained from elephants in the forests of West Africa and traded for goods such as salt, textiles, and weapons.
3. Slaves Route: Slavery was a common practice in many societies in West Africa, and slaves were often traded in the Trans-Saharan trade. Slaves were captured in raids or through warfare and traded for goods such as salt, gold, and ivory.
4. Textiles Route: Textiles, such as cotton and silk, were also traded in the Trans-Saharan trade. Textiles were produced in North Africa and traded for goods such as gold, ivory, and slaves.
5. Copper Route: Copper was another valuable commodity in the Trans-Saharan trade. Copper was mined in North Africa and traded for goods such as salt, ivory, and textiles.
6. Leather Route: Leather goods, such as shoes, bags, and clothing, were also traded in the Trans-Saharan trade. Leather was produced in North Africa and traded for goods such as gold, ivory, and slaves.
7. Spices Route: Spices, such as pepper, cinnamon, and ginger, were also traded in the Trans-Saharan trade. Spices were imported from Asia and traded for goods such as salt, gold, and ivory.